fix bracket evaluation

[calc.git] / parser.c

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "alloc.h"
#include "argument.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "element.h"
#include "format.h"
#include "program.h"
#include "stack.h"
#include "storage.h"

#include "parser.h"

/* external definition */

extern void history ();

/* global variables */

double answer = 0;

double anglefactor = 1;

/* compare codes */

int codecmp (char *ref, char *str)
{
    int sig;

    while (*ref != '\0') {
        if (*ref == '\t') {
             sig = (*str == '.') ? -1 : ((*str >= '0') && (*str <= '9'));
        } else {
            sig = *str - *ref;
        }
        if (sig != 0) {
            return (sig > 0) ? 1 : -1;
        }
        str++;
        ref++;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* subparser function */

element_t *subparser (element_t **proot, char **pstr, func_t func, int nbops, int prio)
{
    element_t *new = newelement (func, nbops, prio);
    new->ops[0] = *proot;
    new->ops[1] = parser (*pstr, pstr, new->prio);
    if ((new->ops[1] == NULL) || ((new->ops[1] != ERROR_OP) && (new->ops[1]->prio == 9))) {
        delelement (new->ops[1]);
        new->ops[1] = ERROR_OP;
    }
    if (new->ops[1] == ERROR_OP) {
        delelement (new);
        *proot = NULL;
        return ERROR_OP;
    }
    *proot = newelement (Val, 1, 5);
    (*proot)->ops[0] = new;

    return *proot;
}

/* parser function */

element_t *parser (char *str, char **next, int prio)
{
    element_t *root = NULL;
    char *string = str;
    int i;

    VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "Starting parsing\n"));

    /* main loop */
    while (*str != '\0') {
        int found = 0;
        element_t *new = NULL;
        VERBOSE (INFO, fprintf (stdout, "Processing: %s\n", str));

        /* end without printing */

        if (*str == ';') {
            if (root) {
                root->hidden = 1;
            }
            break;
        }

        /* skip spaces and tabs */

        if ((*str == ' ') || (*str == '\t')) {
            str++;
            continue;
        }

        /* check for open brace */

        if (*str == '{') {
            VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing brace\n"));
            if (root != NULL) {
                delelement (root);
                return ERROR_OP;
            }
            root = newelement (Code, 0, 5);

            do {
                new = parser (str + 1, &str, 0);
                if ((new == NULL) || ((new != ERROR_OP) && (new->prio == 9))) {
                    delelement (new);
                    new = ERROR_OP;
                }
                if (new == ERROR_OP) {
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                element_t *newcode = newelement (Code, root->nbops + 1, 5);
                for (i = 0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
                    newcode->ops[i] = root->ops[i];
                    root->ops[i] = NULL;
                }
                newcode->ops[root->nbops] = new;
                delelement (root);
                root = newcode;
            } while (*str == ',');

            if (*str != '}') {
                delelement (root);
                return ERROR_OP;
            }
            str++;
            VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing brace\n"));
            continue;
        }

        /* check for open bracket */

        if (*str == '(') {
            VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing bracket\n"));
            if (root) {
                if (root->func == Val) {
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                do {
                    found = 0;
                    new = parser (str + 1, &str, 0);
                    if ((new == NULL) || ((new != ERROR_OP) && (new->prio == 9))) {
                        delelement (new);
                        new = ERROR_OP;
                    }
                    if ((new == NULL) || (new == ERROR_OP)) {
                        delelement (root);
                        return ERROR_OP;
                    }
                    for (i = 0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
                        if (root->ops[i] == NULL) {
                            root->ops[i] = new;
                            found = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!found) {
                        delelement (new);
                        delelement (root);
                        return ERROR_OP;
                    }
                } while (*str == ',');
            } else {
                root = newelement (Id, 1, 5);
                new = parser (str + 1, &str, 0);
                if ((new == NULL) || ((new != ERROR_OP) && (new->prio == 9))) {
                    delelement (new);
                    new = ERROR_OP;
                }
                if ((new == NULL) || (new == ERROR_OP) || (*str == ',')) {
                    delelement (new);
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                root->ops[0] = new;
            }
            if (*str != ')') {
                delelement (root);
                return ERROR_OP;
            }
            str++;
            VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing bracket\n"));
            continue;
        }

        /* check for closing bracket, closing brace or koma */

        if ((*str == ')') || (*str == '}') || (*str == ',')) {
            if (prio == -9) {
                delelement (root);
                return ERROR_OP;
            }
            if (next != NULL) {
                *next = str;
            }
            return root;
        }

        /* look for operators */

        for (i = 0; i < NB_OPERATORS; i++) {
            keyword_t *operator = operators + i;
            if (codecmp (operator->keyword, str) == 0) {
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing operator\n"));
                if ((root) && (root->prio == 9)) {
                    VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "terminal function (%d)\n", root->func));
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                } else if (root) {
                    if ((prio) && (prio > operator->prio)) {
                        VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop because operator priority\n"));
                        *next = str;
                        return root;
                    }
                    str += operator->offset;
                    VERBOSE (INFO, fprintf (stdout, "Oper: %d\n", operator->func));
                    if (subparser (&root, &str, operator->func, operator->nbops, operator->prio) == ERROR_OP) {
                        delelement (root);
                        return ERROR_OP;
                    }
                } else if (*str == '-') {
                    root = newelement (Sig, 1, 6);
                } else {
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                found = 1;
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing operator\n"));
                break;
            }
        }
        if (found) {
            continue;
        }

        /* look for functions */

        for (i = 0; i < NB_FUNCTIONS; i++) {
            keyword_t *function = functions + i;
            if (codecmp (function->keyword, str) == 0) {
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing function\n"));
                if (root == NULL) {
                    VERBOSE (INFO, fprintf (stdout, "Func: %d\n", function->func));
                    root = newelement (function->func, function->nbops, function->prio);
                } else {
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                str += function->offset;
                found = 1;
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing function\n"));
                break;
            }
        }
        if (found) {
            continue;
        }

        /* look for constant */

        for (i = 0; i < NB_CONSTANTS; i++) {
            keyword_t *constant = constants + i;
            if (codecmp (constant->keyword, str) == 0) {
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing constant\n"));
                if (root == NULL) {
                    VERBOSE (INFO, fprintf (stdout, "Const: %d\n", constant->func));
                    root = newelement (constant->func, constant->nbops, constant->prio);
                } else {
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
                str += constant->offset;
                found = 1;
                VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing constant\n"));
                break;
            }
        }
        if (found) {
            continue;
        }

        /* look for number */

        VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "start processing value\n"));
        char *pt;
        double value = (get_ibase () == 10) ? strtod (str, &pt) : strtol (str, &pt, get_ibase ());
        VERBOSE (INFO, fprintf (stdout, "Value: %f\n", value));
        if (str != pt) {
            if ((root == NULL) || (root->prio == 6)) {
                new = newelement (Val, 1, 5);
                new->value = value;
                if (root == NULL) {
                    root = new;
                } else {
                    for (i = 0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
                        if (root->ops[i] == NULL) {
                            root->ops[i] = new;
                            found = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!found) {
                        delelement (new);
                        delelement (root);
                        return ERROR_OP;
                    }
                }
                str = pt;
            } else if ((*str == '+') || (*str == '-')) {
                if ((prio) && (prio > 1)) {
                    VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop because operator priority\n"));
                    *next = str;
                    return root;
                }
                if (subparser (&root, &str, Add, 2, 1) == ERROR_OP) {
                    delelement (root);
                    return ERROR_OP;
                }
            } else {
                delelement (root);
                return ERROR_OP;
            }
            found = 1;
        }
        VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "stop processing value\n"));

        /* error */

        if (!found) {
            delelement (root);
            return ERROR_OP;
        }

    }

    if (next != NULL) {
        *next = str;
    }

    /* save string */
    if (root != NULL) {
        root->string = string;
    }

    return root;
}

/* print element tree */

void print_element (element_t *root, int level)
{
    char *func = NULL;
    int i;

    if ((root == NULL) || (root == ERROR_OP)) {
        return;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
        printf (" ");
    }

    switch (root->func) {
    case Val: func = "Value"; break;
    case Id: func = "Ident"; break;
    case Sig: func = "Sign"; break;
    case Add: func = "Addition"; break;
    case Sub: func = "Subtraction"; break;
    case Mul: func = "Multiplication"; break;
    case Div: func = "Division"; break;
    case Mod: func = "Modulo"; break;
    case Pow: func = "Power"; break;
    case Sqr: func = "Square Root"; break;
    case Cos: func = "Cosine"; break;
    case Sin: func = "Sine"; break;
    case Tan: func = "Tangent"; break;
    case Acos: func = "Arc Cosine"; break;
    case Asin: func = "Arc Sine"; break;
    case Atan: func = "Arc Tangent"; break;
    case Ln: func = "Logarithm (natural)"; break;
    case Log: func = "Logarithm (10 base)"; break;
    case Exp: func = "Exponantial"; break;
    case Erfc: func = "Complementary Error Function"; break;
    case Erf: func = "Error Function"; break;
    case Abs: func = "Absolute value"; break;
    case Ceil: func = "Ceil value"; break;
    case Floor: func = "Floor value"; break;
    case Store: func = "Store"; break;
    case Recall: func = "Recall"; break;
    case Inc: func = "Increase"; break;
    case Dec: func = "Decrease"; break;
    case Disp: func = "Display"; break;
    case Memory: func = "Memory"; break;
    case Clear: func = "Clear"; break;
    case Quit: func = "Quit"; break;
    case Help: func = "Help"; break;
    case History: func = "History"; break;
    case Ans: func = "Ans"; break;
    case Pi: func = "Pi"; break;
    case E: func = "E"; break;
    case Equal: func = "Equal"; break;
    case Diff: func = "Different"; break;
    case Ge: func = "Greater or equal"; break;
    case Le: func = "Lesser or equal"; break;
    case Gt: func = "Greater"; break;
    case Lt: func = "Lesser"; break;
    case And: func = "And"; break;
    case Or: func = "Or"; break;
    case Not: func = "Not"; break;
    case Cond: func = "Condition"; break;
    case While: func = "While"; break;
    case Code: func = "Code"; break;
    case Print: func = "Print"; break;
    case Prog: func = "Program"; break;
    case Arg: func = "Argument"; break;
    case Call: func = "Call"; break;
    case List: func = "List"; break;
    case Edit: func = "Edit"; break;
    case Del: func = "Del"; break;
    case Get: func = "Get"; break;
    case Length: func = "Length"; break;
    case Pop: func = "Pop"; break;
    case Push: func = "Push"; break;
    case Put: func = "Put"; break;
    case Set: func = "Set"; break;
    case Show: func = "Show"; break;
    case Max: func = "Maximum"; break;
    case Mean: func = "Mean"; break;
    case Median: func = "Median"; break;
    case Min: func = "Minimum"; break;
    case Order: func = "Order"; break;
    case Prod: func = "Product"; break;
    case Sum: func = "Sum"; break;
    case Variance: func = "Variance"; break;
    case Precision: func = "Precision"; break;
    case Base: func = "Base"; break;
    case Deg: func = "Degree"; break;
    case Grad: func = "Gradian"; break;
    case Rad: func = "Radian"; break;
    }

    printf ("Function: %s\n", func);

    if ((root->func == Val) && (root->ops[0] == NULL)) {
        for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
            printf (" ");
        }
        printf ("value: %f\n", root->value);
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
            print_element (root->ops[i], level + 1);
        }
    }
}

/* While do function */

double while_do (element_t *cond, element_t *action)
{
    double ret = 0;
    element_t *temp = NULL;

    VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "starting while loop\n"));
    while (1) {
        VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "loop...\n"));

        temp = dupelement (cond);
        double test = evaluate_element (temp, 0);
        delelement (temp);
        if (!test) {
            break;
        }
        if (action) {
            temp = dupelement (action);
            ret = evaluate_element (temp, 0);
            delelement (temp);
        }
    }

    VERBOSE (DEBUG, fprintf (stdout, "ending while loop\n"));

    return ret;
}

/* program function */

double execute_code (element_t **prog, int nbcalls)
{
    double ret = 0;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < nbcalls; i++) {
        ret = evaluate_element (prog[i], 0);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* quit function */

void quit (void)
{
    printf ("bye\n");
    exit (0);
}

/* help message */

void help (void)
{
    printf ("calc is a simple calculator\n\n");
    printf ("arithmetic op.:");
    printf (" + - * / %% ^\n");
    printf ("comparison op.:");
    printf (" == != >= <= > <\n");
    printf ("logical op.:");
    printf (" & | !\n");
    printf ("mathematic func.:");
    printf (" exp ln log pow sqrt\n");
    printf ("trigonometric func.:");
    printf (" acos asin atan cos sin tan\n");
    printf ("error functions:");
    printf (" erf erfc\n");
    printf ("miscellaneous func.:");
    printf (" abs ceil floor\n");
    printf ("storage func.:");
    printf (" clear dec disp inc mem rcl sto\n");
    printf ("control flow prim.:");
    printf (" cond print while {} ;\n");
    printf ("program management:");
    printf (" arg call del edit ls prog\n");
    printf ("stack management:");
    printf (" get len pop push put set show\n");
    printf ("stack func.:");
    printf (" max mean med min ord prod sum var\n");
    printf ("control management:");
    printf (" base format help hist quit\n");
    printf ("angle management:");
    printf (" deg grad rad\n");
    printf ("constants:");
    printf (" ans e pi\n");
}

/* format function */

int format (int precision)
{
    if (precision > 0) {
        set_precision (precision);
        set_format ();
    } else if (precision != -1) {
        VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error incorrect precision (%d)\n", precision));
        return 0;
    }
    return get_precision ();
}

/* base function */

void base (int in, int out)
{
    if ((in > 0) && (in < 37)) {
        set_base (in, in);
        if ((out > 0) && (out < 37)) {
            set_base (in, out);
        } else if (out != - 1) {
            VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error incorrect output base (%d)\n", out));
        }
    } else if (in != -1 ) {
        VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error incorrect input base (%d)\n", in));
    } else {
        printf ("base (I/O): %s\n", show_base ());
    }
}

/* evaluate element tree */

#define MASK_SUB 0x1
#define MASK_DIV 0x2

double evaluate_element (element_t *root, char mask)
{
    double op0 = 0, op1 = 0;
    char nextmask = mask;
    int i, nb;

    if ((root == NULL) || (root == ERROR_OP)) {
        VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error while evaluating\n"));
        return 0;
    }

    /* mask to manage sub operator sub and div */
    switch (root->func) {
    case Add:
        nextmask &= ~MASK_SUB;
        nextmask &= ~MASK_DIV;
        break;
    case Sub:
        nextmask |= MASK_SUB;
        nextmask &= ~MASK_DIV;
        break;
    case Mul:
        nextmask &= ~MASK_DIV;
        break;
    case Div:
        nextmask |= MASK_DIV;
        break;
    default:
        nextmask = mask;
    }

    switch (root->func) {
    case Val:
    case Sig:
        op0 = (root->ops[0]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[0], nextmask) : root->value;
        break;
    case Add:
    case Sub:
    case Mul:
    case Div:
    case Mod:
    case Pow:
    case Equal:
    case Diff:
    case Ge:
    case Le:
    case Gt:
    case Lt:
    case And:
    case Or:
        if (root->ops[1]) {
            op1 = evaluate_element (root->ops[1], nextmask);
        } else {
            VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error while evaluating (op[1])\n"));
            return 0;
        }
        /* fallthrough */
    case Id:
    case Sqr:
    case Cos:
    case Sin:
    case Tan:
    case Acos:
    case Asin:
    case Atan:
    case Ln:
    case Log:
    case Exp:
    case Erfc:
    case Erf:
    case Abs:
    case Ceil:
    case Floor:
    case Recall:
    case Inc:
    case Dec:
    case Not:
    case Cond:
    case Prog:
    case Arg:
    case Call:
    case Edit:
    case Del:
    case Get:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            op0 = evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0);
        } else {
            VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error while evaluating (op[0])\n"));
            return 0;
        }
        break;
    case Disp:
    case Clear:
    case Quit:
    case Help:
    case History:
    case Ans:
    case Pi:
    case E:
    case Code:
    case List:
    case Length:
    case Pop:
    case Set:
    case Show:
    case Median:
    case Order:
    case Prod:
    case Sum:
    case Deg:
    case Grad:
    case Rad:
        break;
    case While:
        if (root->ops[0] == NULL) {
            VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error while evaluating (op[0])\n"));
            return 0;
        }
        break;
    case Memory:
        if (root->ops[0] == NULL) {
            op0 = -1;
        } else {
            op0 = (int)evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0);
            if (op0 < 0) {
                VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error incorrect memory size (%d)\n", (int)op0));
                return 0;
            }
        }
        break;
    case Push:
    case Print:
        op0 = (root->ops[0]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0) : answer;
        break;
    case Store:
    case Put:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            op0 = evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0);
        } else {
            VERBOSE (WARNING, fprintf (stdout, "error while evaluating (op[0])\n"));
            return 0;
        }
        op1 = (root->ops[1]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[1], 0) : answer;
        break;
    case Max:
    case Mean:
    case Min:
    case Variance:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            op0 = evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0);
            op1 = (root->ops[1]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[1], 0) : answer;
        }
        break;
    case Precision:
        op0 = (root->ops[0]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0) : -1;
        break;
    case Base:
        op0 = (root->ops[0]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[0], 0) : -1;
        op1 = (root->ops[1]) ? evaluate_element (root->ops[1], 0) : -1;
        break;
    }

    switch (root->func) {
    case Val: return op0;
    case Id: return op0;
    case Sig: return -op0;
    case Add: return ((mask & MASK_SUB) == 0) ? op0 + op1 : op0 - op1;
    case Sub: return ((mask & MASK_SUB) == 0) ? op0 - op1 : op0 + op1;
    case Mul: return ((mask & MASK_DIV) == 0) ? op0 * op1 : op0 / op1;
    case Div: return ((mask & MASK_DIV) == 0) ? op0 / op1 : op0 * op1;
    case Mod: return fmod (op0, op1);
    case Pow: return pow (op0, op1);
    case Sqr: return sqrt (op0);
    case Cos: return cos (op0 / anglefactor);
    case Sin: return sin (op0 / anglefactor);
    case Tan: return tan (op0 / anglefactor);
    case Acos: return acos (op0) * anglefactor;
    case Asin: return asin (op0) * anglefactor;
    case Atan: return atan (op0) * anglefactor;
    case Ln: return log (op0);
    case Log: return log10 (op0);
    case Exp: return exp (op0);
    case Erfc: return erfc (op0);
    case Erf: return erf (op0);
    case Abs: return fabs (op0);
    case Ceil: return ceil (op0);
    case Floor: return floor (op0);
    case Store: return store ((int)op0, op1);
    case Recall: return recall ((int)op0);
    case Inc: return increase ((int)op0);
    case Dec: return decrease ((int)op0);
    case Disp: display (); break;
    case Memory: return memory ((root->ops[0]) ? (int)op0 : -1);
    case Clear: clear (); break;
    case Quit: quit (); break;
    case Help: help (); break;
    case History: history (); break;
    case Ans: return answer;
    case Pi: return M_PI;
    case E: return M_E;
    case Equal: return op0 == op1;
    case Diff: return op0 != op1;
    case Ge: return op0 >= op1;
    case Le: return op0 <= op1;
    case Gt: return op0 > op1;
    case Lt: return op0 < op1;
    case And: return (op0 != 0) && (op1 != 0);
    case Or: return (op0 != 0) || (op1 != 0);
    case Not: return (op0 == 0);
    case Cond:
        if ((op0) && (root->ops[1])) {
            return evaluate_element (root->ops[1], 0);
        } else if ((!op0) && (root->ops[2])) {
            return evaluate_element (root->ops[2], 0);
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    case While: return while_do (root->ops[0], root->ops[1]);
    case Code: return execute_code (root->ops, root->nbops);
    case Print: return print (op0);
    case Prog:
        prog ((int)op0, root->ops[1]);
        savestring ((int)op0, root->string);
        break;
    case Arg: return arg ((int)op0);
    case Call:
        for (i = 1, nb = 0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
            if (root->ops[i]) {
                nb++;
            }
        }
        return call ((int)op0, nb, root->ops + 1);
    case List: list (); break;
    case Edit: edit ((int)op0); break;
    case Del: del ((int)op0); break;
    case Get: return get ((int)op0);
    case Length: return length ();
    case Pop: return pop ();
    case Push: return push (op0);
    case Put: return put ((int)op0, op1);
    case Set:
        for (i = 0, nb =0; i < root->nbops; i++) {
            if (root->ops[i]) {
                nb++;
            }
        }
        return set (nb, root->ops);
    case Show: show (); break;
    case Max:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            return op0 > op1 ? op0 : op1;
        }
        return max ();
    case Mean:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            return (op0 + op1) / 2;
        }
        return mean ();
    case Median: return median ();
    case Min:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            return op0 < op1 ? op0 : op1;
        }
        return min ();
    case Order: order (); break;
    case Prod: return prod ();
    case Sum: return sum ();
    case Variance:
        if (root->ops[0]) {
            double m = (op0 + op1) / 2;
            op0 -= m;
            op1 -= m;
            return op0 * op0 + op1 * op1;
        }
        return variance ();
    case Precision:
        return format ((int)op0);
    case Base:
        base ((int)op0, (int)op1);
        break;
    case Deg:
        anglefactor = 180 / M_PI;
        break;
    case Grad:
        anglefactor = 200 / M_PI;
        break;
    case Rad:
        anglefactor = 1;
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et: */